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Bael

Aegle marmelos

A prickly deciduous tree reaching 8 meters (26 ft). has fruit in the shape of yellow plum, greenish-white blooms, and scented oblong to lance-shaped foliage. The bitter, half-ripe Bael fruit is great for diarrhea and dysentery and lessens intestinal discomfort. With a high vitamin C concentration, the mature fruit is demulcent and laxative. It reduces stomach discomfort and promotes this organ's normal operation. To cure ulcerative colitis, one takes the astringent Bels leaves. The tree's unusual use is for earaches. A section of dried root is immersed in Neem tree oil and allowed to slightly dry. The burned end drips oil into the ear (This is not a recommended practice.)

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The bael tree is frequently planted next to temples because it is revered by the Hindu gods Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and fortune, and Shiva, the deity of health. A herbal text from around 400 BCE called the Charaka Samhita describes its therapeutic benefits

Bael, which is indigenous to India, is found in dry woods over most of South-East Asia. However, it is grown all across the region

Parts used

Fruit

Leaves

Roots

Twigs

Constituents

Coumarins

Flavonoids

Alkaloids

Tannins

Carotinoids

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References

  • Chevallier, Andrew, FNIMH; Encyclopedia of Herbal Medicine - 550 Herbs and Remedies for Common Ailments; 3. Edition 2016; ISBN: 978-0-2412-2944-6; Page 161.
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