Neem has so many medicinal uses it has been revered as a "natural pharmacy". It is one of the most valued herbs in Indian and Ayurvedic medicine. Used to treat everything from asthma and eczema to head-lice and skin rashes. Research has shown that Neem oil is both anti-inflammatory and antibacterial; great for reducing fevers. It has also been tested as an insecticide safe for plant and human use. Research also indicates that the leaf and oil of neem can stabilize blood-sugar levels which may be helpful in treating type 2 diabetes. Finally, neem oil can work as an effective contraceptive. As such, neem oil should be avoided when attempting to conceive a child as it can reduce fertility in both men and women.
Habitat & Cultivation
The neem tree, or margosa tree, is an enormous evergreen tree that can grow to 52 feet high. It is comprised of compound leaves, white flowers, and fresh seeds. The neem tree is native to the middle east; specifically Iran, Pakistan, India, and Sri Lanka. You may find it in the wild throughout woods and forests, and even planted along roads to provide cooling shade. In India, neem trees are known as an air purifier and is widely planted across the country. Today, the neem tree has been naturalized in other tropical regions: Malaysia, Indonesia, Australia, and West Africa. The leaves and seed of the tree are harvested for use throughout the year.
Uses
Medicine Chest All parts of the neem tree may be used medicinally, and it is thought of as an all-in-one pharmacy to treat hemorrhoids, malaria, peptic ulcers, intestinal worms, ulcers, wounds, boils, eczema, and more!
Neem oil and sap commonly used as a hair dressing to treat lice; antifungal, antiviral; can be used to treat plant infestations as well
Parts used
Leaves can be infused and applied as a lotion to many skin problems: rashes, acne, eczema, and psoriasis
Twigs used as toothpicks to improve oral hygiene
Seeds Contain neem oil, which can be expressed and used to treat head-lice in adults and children
Key Actions
Anti-inflammatory
Lowers fever
Antimicrobial
Promotes wound healing
Antiparasitic
Antimalarial
Constituents
Meliacins
Liminoids
Triterpenoid bitters
Sterols
Tannins
Flavonoids
References
- Chevallier, Andrew, FNIMH; Encyclopedia of Herbal Medicine - 550 Herbs and Remedies for Common Ailments; 3. Edition 2016; ISBN: 978-0-2412-2944-6; Page 70.
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