Perennial shrubby reaching to about I m (3 ft). possesses dense bunches of tiny, red or yellow flowerheads as well as deep green, sharply grooved leaves. Mugwort is a digestive and tonic herb with several conventional uses. Its activity is milder than that of the majority of other Artemisia species, and it can be used for a long time at a low dose to enhance appetite, digestion, and nutrient absorption. It can also be used to promote the eradication of worms. Additionally, mugwort enhances bile flow and somewhat triggers the start of menstruation. Chinese usage of mugwort, where it is suggested to control menstrual bleeding and avoiding miscarriage, contradicts the European perception of it as a uterine stimulant. Additionally an antimicrobial, mugwort has been used to cure malaria.
History & Folklore
Mugwort, also referred as Mater Herbarum (mother of herbs), has been used for medicinal purposes throughout history in both Europe and Asia. According to legend, Roman centurions would put it in their sandal bottoms to prevent sore feet. The goddess Artemis, who provided the inspiration for the genus name of the plant, was thought to provide comfort to mothers-to-be, according to the Greek physician Dioscorides (first century CE). The Welsh herbal The Physicians of Myddfai, written in the 13th century, says that mugwort should be tied to a woman's left thigh if she is unable to give birth to her kid. When she is delivered, let it be immediately removed to prevent bleeding. Diego de Torres, a Spanish herbalist from the 18th century, suggests applying a mugwort paste underneath the navel as a successful way to induce labour. Mugwort sprigs are traditionally worn on the Isle of Man (UK) during the yearly open-air parliamentary session that takes place on Tynwald Hill. Mugwort has a long history of use in China. It is the main component of moxa and is used in moxibustion, which is the application of heat to acupuncture points using a burning roll of crushed leaves formed like a cigar.
Habitat & Cultivation
Northern hemisphere temperate zones are home to mugwort. It grows well in hillsides and waste areas, and is harvested in the late summer shortly before blossoming.
References
- Chevallier, Andrew, FNIMH; Encyclopedia of Herbal Medicine - 550 Herbs and Remedies for Common Ailments; 3. Edition 2016; ISBN: 978-0-2412-2944-6; Page 173.
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