Symptoms

Coughs
Runny nose
Shortness of breath
Difficulty Breathing

What To Expect

Coughing is triggered by special receptors that react to certain stimuli. They are located in epithelial cells of the pharynx, larynx, trachea and bronchi, among other places. They can be irritated, for example, by accumulations of mucus. When this happens, signals are transmitted to the brain, which then triggers the cough reflex. In addition to this involuntary reaction, however, it is also possible to cough intentionally. Coughing is not a disease in its own right, but a sign (symptom) that can occur in various medical conditions. Coughing is a common symptom of acute respiratory illnesses such as a cold or acute bronchitis. These infections are mostly caused by viruses, rarely by bacteria, and lead to inflammation in the respiratory tract. Accompanying the inflammation or somewhat delayed, there may be increased mucus production. Both cause the urge to cough. Actually, many millions of cilia in the mucosa keep the airways clean. In the event of an infection, this cleaning system can reach its limits. Coughing then helps to remove the mucus and with it the pathogens from the airways.

Made Worse By

Anyone who coughs should avoid exhausting activities. The increased work of breathing can put additional strain on the airways. Cold air also has an irritating effect. Warm drinks with honey are good. However, they should not contain alcohol or acid.

Diagnosed By

In case of persistent, prolonged cough, a doctor should be consulted as a precaution - especially if there are no suspicions about the possible cause (such as bronchitis, asthma).