Upright biennial reaching a height of 2 m (612 feet). has spikes of brilliant yellow flowers on grey-green, oblong to lance-shaped foliage that are somewhat hairy. An effective remedy for tracheitis and bronchitis, mullein is a beneficial plant for coughs and catarrh. As a decoction, the leaves and petals can be used to lessen mucus production and improve mucus coughing. Mullein pairs nicely with other expectorants like thyme (Thymus) and coltsfoot). Mullein is soothing and works well as a wound healer when applied topically. The petals are soaked in oil, and the obtained concentrated oil is used as a remedy for hemorrhoids and ear problems in Germany
Mullen used to be thought to have both magical and therapeutic properties. There are others who believe that carrying this herb around would cure a worsening illness, however this is silly and superstitious, according to 16th-century herbalist John Gerard. He did, however, acknowledge the effectiveness of Muller's as a cough suppressor.
Western Asia and central and southern Europe both produce mullein natively. In many other warm areas, it has now become naturalized. On wide, uncultivated areas and at the sides of roadways, mullein thrives. Throughout the summer, the foliage and flowers are gathered.
Leaves
Flowers
Mucilage
Flavonoids
Triterpenoid saponins
Volatile Oil
Tannins
References
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