Elegant biennial reaching a lengths of 2.5 m (8 ft). possesses bunches of white blooms, delicately split foliage, thin, red-speckled stalks, and seeds with beaded grooves. Hemlock has hypnotic and analgesic properties in very tiny doses, but in higher amounts, it can induce paralysis and death. It was once given as a therapy for epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, and Sydenham's chorea but is now seldom used. Severe cystitis has also been treated with hemlock.
Hemlock is well-known for being the toxin used as a lethal injection in ancient Greece. In 399 BCE, the Greek philosopher Socrates passed away after consuming hemlock juice. An old English legend holds that the stems developed their hue in sympathy with the scar that Abel's murderer Cain received on his brow. Hemlock was employed as a pain reliever in traditional medicine in the 19th century.
Hemlock grows throughout temperate parts of Asia and North America in addition to being a common plant in Europe. It grows well in soggy meadows, along riverbanks, and on vacant land. In the summer, the seeds are collected when nearly ripe.
Leaves
Seeds
Coniine
Volatile Oil
References
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