Up to 10 meters tall, an evergreen shrub or small tree  features glossy grey berries, tiny yellow flowers in catkins, and short leaves. Bayberry is used to promote perspiration, boost circulation, and prevent bacterial infection. This plant can be used to treat coughs, throat irritation, colds, and the flu. It aids in boosting infection immunity and tightening and drying mucous membranes. A gargle is utilized for sore throats, while an infusion is useful for soft gums. The astringency of bayberries is helpful for mucous colitis and uncomfortable bowel syndrome. The treatment for excessive vaginal discharge is an infusion. On wounds and ulcers, a paste made from the dried root bark can be applied topically.