Balsam fir is an antiseptic and stimulant. It has been used in North America and Europe to treat respiratory infections such as bronchitis and pneumonia, skin conditions such as burns, cuts, and sores, and urinary tract conditions such as UTI and cystitis. Although it is not used in much in herbal medicine today, it does have a key role in the fragrance business as additives to candles, essential oils, and potpourri.
History & Folklore
Balsam fir has been used for many illnesses by Native Americans and settlers alike. The Penoboscot tribe used the resin of the tree to treat burns, cuts, and sores. Other tribes used it for more respiratory leaving issues like applying it to the chest and back for colds. Finally, the leaves, cones, and resin of the balsam fir were commonly added to potpourri. This is the main use of balsam fir that has been carried throughout the years as balsam fir is now a top ingredient in many woody fragranced candles.
Habitat & Cultivation
Native to North America, balsam fir is a conical evergreen tree that will grow to be nearly 100 feet tall. The tree is triangle-shaped, protected by aromatic needle-like leaves and deep-brown fir cones. Balsam fir trees are mainly grown commercially for timber, but is also widely popular in the scented candle and home aroma business. The resin of the tree is tapped in spring from trees that are 60-80 years old.
Uses
Respiratory Infections antiseptic and stimulant, balsam fir is used to treat congestion, chest infections, bronchitis, and coughs
Urinary Tract Disorders may help with cystitis and frequent urination
Parts used
Oleoresin
Leaves
Key Actions
Antiseptic
Stimulant
Constituents
Liquid Oleoresin
References
- Chevallier, Andrew, FNIMH; Encyclopedia of Herbal Medicine - 550 Herbs and Remedies for Common Ailments; 3. Edition 2016; ISBN: 978-0-2412-2944-6; Page 158.
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