Symptoms

Sneezing and coughing
Runny nose
Blocked nose
Itchy eyes
Red eyes
Watery eyes
Itchy throat, mouth, nose and ears
Loss of smell
Pain around temples and forehead
Headache
Earache
Fatigue

What To Expect

At the next contact with the allergen in question, histamines and other mediators are released, leading to a defensive reaction. Affected are mainly those parts of the body that are directly affected by the allergens - i.e. the conjunctiva of the eyes or the mucous membrane of the nose. This leads to irritation or swelling of the mucous membranes, lacrimation, runny nose and sneezing attacks. Allergic asthma often develops after years - especially if no appropriate treatment is given. About 30% of patients develop bronchial asthma within 10 years.

Made Worse By

Your diet has a great impact on the symptoms. Consuming as little histamine-rich food as possible should be considered. To prevent pollen from entering the bedroom, keep the windows closed.

How Common

Almost every fourth to fifth adult suffers from hay fever. In children under 6 years of age, 3-7% are affected; in older children it is even between 7 and 13%. As with all allergies the tendency is rising.

Diagnosed By

The right contact person for suspected hay fever (pollinosis) is a doctor with the additional title "Allergology". These are usually dermatologists, ear, nose and throat (ENT) doctors, lung specialists, internists or pediatricians who have completed additional training as allergologists.